Best places to visit in Lisbon 
 

Are you visiting Lisbon soon and wish to know what are the best things to do there? Look no further, we got you covered! In this article, we go through the best places to visit in Lisbon and what to see and experience during your time in Portugal’s capital. 

Whether you're interested in Lisbon's historical landmarks, its thriving food scene, or its innovative arts, this coastal city is sure to captivate and enchant. Join us as we uncover the must-see attractions and experiences that make Lisbon one of Europe's most alluring destinations.

Jerónimos Monastery
 

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos (or Jerónimos Monastery) is one of the most popular Lisbon attractions. This stunning and impressive monastery situated in Belém was commissioned by King Manuel I during the 16th century, to celebrate Vasco da Gama's return from his first voyage to India.

This former monastery, belonging to the Order of Saint Jerome, began its construction in 1495 and took over 100 years to complete, and was funded by a tax on the profits of the yearly Portuguese India Armada.

The Monastery's architecture is truly spectacular. The imposing exterior is impressive on its own, but it’s inside where you’ll be truly amazed. Discover awe-inspiring vaulted ceilings and intricate maritime-inspired decorations that adorn the walls and columns. Take your time to explore and appreciate these breathtaking details, and delve into the rich history that the Monastery offers.

Inside the church, you'll find a series of significant royal tombs and monuments. Among the most notable are the tombs of Vasco da Gama, the famed explorer who first sailed to India, and King Manuel I. Also present is the resting place of the celebrated Portuguese poet Luís de Camões. These elaborate tombs feature sculpted figures and heraldic symbols that highlight the grandeur and prestige of the Portuguese monarchy.

With its majestic architecture and historical importance, it was renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it was also here, where the historic Treaty of Lisbon was signed.

Belém Tower
 

Just near the Jerónimos Monastery, the Belém Tower (or Torre de Belém) presents itself as another symbol of the Age of Discovery, as it served as a point of embarkation and disembarkation for Portuguese explorers. It was built next to the Tejo River in the 16th century as an advanced fortress to protect Lisbon Harbor and, after the Lisbon invasion by the Spanish in 1580, the tower was used as a prison. It was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

The Belém Tower, as the Jerónimos Monastery, is a prime example of the Portuguese Manueline style, combining Gothic and Renaissance elements, with a bastion and 30 meter tower, that could vault with 17 cannons, reflecting the tower’s defensive capabilities.

The tower is most impressive from the outside, but it’s possible to visit inside and climb to the top if you like it. Just make sure that you get your ticket in advance because of the long queues that form outside.

Between the Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery, you will find another great monument related to the Age of Discovery, the Monument of the Discoveries. The Padrão dos Descobrimentos, in Portuguese, celebrates historical figures involved in the "Descobrimentos", such as the Infant D. Henrique, one of Portugal's most famous navigators.

MAAT Museum
 

Inaugurated in 2016, MAAT is dedicated to fostering critical discourse and creative practice at the intersection of these three disciplines: Art, Architecture and Technology. The MAAT Museum is a remarkable cultural institution that seamlessly blends the past and present, inviting visitors to explore the intersections of art, architecture, and technology in a dynamic and engaging way.
 
It’s an innovative project which establishes a connection between the new building, designed by Amanda Levete Architects’ studio, and Central Tejo Power Station, one of Portugal’s most prominent examples of industrial architecture from the first half of the 20th century, and one of the most visited museums in the country.

MAAT’s ambition is to present national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, architects and thinkers. The programme will also include various curatorial perspectives on EDP Foundation’s private Art Collection, reflecting current subject matters and trends.

Even if you don’t go inside, the architecture is really impressive and well worth seeing, both the modern part as well as the old power station that gave place to the museum.
 

Commerce Square
 

Praça do Comércio, also known as Commerce Square, is the main town center and a must-see location if you are visiting Lisbon. Located in Baixa do Chiado, this square is one of the largest squares in Europe! In the past, it was home to the Royal Palace, before its destruction by the devastating Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Nowadays, it houses a statue of the former King, Joseph I (José I) riding a horse in the center of the square, surrounded by several government buildings and catering venues. 

At the rear stands a grand archway – Arco Triunfal da Rua Augusta – adorned with statues of Vasco da Gama and Marques de Pompal, two notable Portuguese historical figures. For a modest fee, you can access a small observation deck atop this arch.
Passing beneath the arch, you'll encounter Rua Augusta, a lively pedestrian thoroughfare filled with shops, street entertainers, and numerous vendors offering an array of souvenirs.

At the square's southern edge, bordering the river, lies Cais de Colunas, a marble staircase flanked by two striking columns. This spot is ideal for photography. Don't overlook the delightful riverside stroll from Praça do Comércio to Cais do Sodré (turn right when facing the water). This area is particularly enjoyable, especially for those visiting Lisbon during the summer months.

Saint Jorge Castle
 

The São Jorge Castle is one of Lisbon’s most emblematic scenes, standing at the hilltop of Lisbon, and occupying a commanding position overlooking the city. 

Built in the 11th century by the Moors and occupied by the Visigoths afterwards, it became the domain of royalty after Dom Afonso Henriques became Portugal’s first king in 1147. Here, the royalty enjoyed a long time playing host to lavish soirees and visiting dignitaries. 

This castle certainly has a museum feel, with its clever camera obscura offering 360-degree views of Lisbon in real time, an archaeological site spanning three diverse periods, and ruins of the former royal palace. It’s the view, though, that’s the star. Peering out at the city’s abundance of red rooftops and the Tejo River beyond is one of Lisbon’s most thrilling rituals.
 

Viewpoints
 

Lisbon has many viewpoints and many ways to contemplate the marvelous city, which offer panoramic views over the city's historic architecture, the Tejo River, and rolling hills. There are many viewpoints, or “miradouros”, throughout the city, but we selected three special ones that you have to see during your time in Lisbon.

The first one is the Senhora do Monte viewpoint, which is one of the highest points in the city and gives you sweeping views of the city, including the São Jorge Castle. This viewpoint is located in the borough of São Vicente (Graça), and it was on this hill that D. Afonso Henriques set up camp for the conquest of the city.

Another great viewpoint is the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. Positioned close to the castle, this viewpoint offers a fantastic perspective of the Alfama district's rooftops, the river, and the Church of Saint Stephen.

Next to the hill of the São Jorge Castle, you can take sit next to the church and convent of Graça that offers a peaceful retreat on the terrace. From the hill, enjoy breathtaking views of Lisbon, the Tejo River, and the historic districts. 

And lastly, we have the Santa Justa Lift, which isn’t exactly a traditional viewpoint but is indeed a different experience that Lisbon has to offer. This 45 meter tall lift was built during the turn of the 20th century and is a work of industrial art, designed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard, who was an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel. The Santa Justa Lift connects the lower streets of the Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo (Carmo Square), and from the top, visitors can soak in sweeping views of the Baixa district, as well as parts of the Chiado neighborhood and the Tejo River.
 

Lisbon Cathedral - Sé de Lisboa
 

The Lisbon Cathedral, often referred to as Sé de Lisboa, is one of the city's most important and historic buildings, being the oldest church in the city. Built in the 12th century, it has been modified several times over the centuries and has survived many earthquakes, most notably the great earthquake of 1755.

The cathedral holds significant religious importance to the Catholic community in Lisbon and serves as a cultural landmark that hosts important liturgical ceremonies and historical events.

The cathedral is open to visitors and represents a key destination for those interested in the history, architecture, and religious significance of Lisbon. The interior often impresses guests with its solemn ambiance and historical artifacts.
 

Alfama District
 

The Alfama District in Lisbon is the city's oldest and most iconic neighborhood, with origins dating back to the 8th century during the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Its medieval alleys, stunning views, and vibrant sense of community make a visit to Alfama a must-do in Lisbon.

Alfama is renowned for its association with Fado music, Portugal's distinctive musical genre. It is the birthplace of Amália Rodrigues, one of the greatest fado singers of all time. Her former home, is now the museum Casa-Museu Amália Rodrigues, that you can explore during your visit. Another significant landmark is the National Pantheon, a 16th-century church that houses the final resting places of many of Portugal's most notable historical figures.

To fully experience Alfama, take time to wander its charming, winding streets, and explore its historic churches, castles, and viewpoints. The neighborhood's rich history and strong community spirit offer a unique and immersive glimpse into Lisbon's past.

Nearby Experiences
 

If you have time during your stay in Lisbon, or want a different experience, Lisbon is a great place to embark on some day trips or tours to other cities around the capital of Portugal. It's even a great place to initiate a tour or day trip to other famous cities of Portugal like Porto or Algarve, arriving in just a few hours. In case you want to stay in nearby the capital, we suggest visiting cities like Sintra, Cascais or Setúbal.

Sintra
 

Nestled in the rolling hills just outside of Lisbon, the town of Sintra is a true gem that captivates all who visit. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sintra is renowned for its stunning palaces, extravagant villas, and lush, verdant landscapes. 

The Pena National Palace, with its whimsical Romanticist architecture and vibrant colors, is the crown jewel of Sintra, perched atop a hilltop and offering breathtaking views over the surrounding countryside. Elsewhere in Sintra, the Quinta da Regaleira estate enchants visitors with its mysterious initiation wells, grottos, and intricate gardens. 

The historic Sintra-Cascais Natural Park provides ample opportunities for hiking and exploring the region's natural beauty, from the dramatic cliffs of Cabo da Roca to the charming seaside town of Cascais. With its fairy-tale-like ambiance, Sintra is a must-visit destination that allows travelers to step into a world of royal splendor and natural wonder just a short distance from Lisbon.
 

Cascais 
 

Just a short drive from the bustling city of Lisbon, the picturesque town of Cascais offers a delightful seaside escape. Once a humble fishing village, Cascais has blossomed into a beloved resort destination, attracting visitors with its stunning beaches, scenic promenades, and elegant architecture. 

Strolling along the Avenida Marginal, one is treated to panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the dramatic cliffs that line the coastline. The historic town center is a delight to explore, with its charming plazas, quaint shops, and traditional Portuguese cafes serving up delectable pastries and strong espresso. Beyond the town, the Citadel of Cascais, a former military fortress, now houses museums and art galleries that showcase the region's rich cultural heritage. 

For those seeking outdoor adventure, the nearby Guincho Beach is a prime spot for surfing, while the Boca do Inferno, a dramatic sea cave, offers a glimpse of the area's rugged natural beauty. With its perfect blend of coastal charm and cosmopolitan flair, Cascais is a must-visit destination on any Lisbon itinerary.
 

Setúbal
 

Situated along the picturesque Sado Estuary, the city of Setúbal is a captivating destination that blends natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. As one of Portugal's major port cities, Setúbal has a long history as an important fishing and maritime center, which is evident in its vibrant waterfront and bustling markets. The Mercado do Livramento is a must-visit, where visitors can browse the stalls overflowing with the region's renowned fresh seafood, including the famous Setúbal sardines. 

Beyond the lively markets, Setúbal offers a wealth of architectural and historical gems, such as the imposing Castelo de São Filipe fortress and the Igreja de Jesus church, with its stunning Manueline-style façade. 

The city also serves as a gateway to the stunning Arrábida Natural Park, a protected coastal region renowned for its dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and world-class vineyards. Setúbal's proximity to the Arrábida Mountains and the Sado Estuary makes it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts, who can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and even dolphin-watching cruises. With its blend of maritime tradition, natural splendor, and historic charm, Setúbal offers a truly authentic taste of Portugal's Alentejo region.